ICT is an acronym that stands for Information Communications Technology. Information and Communications Technology (ICT) is often used as an extended synonym for information technology (IT), but is aunified communications and the integration of telecommunications (telephone lines and wireless signals), computers as well as necessary enterprise software, middleware, storage, and audi
o-visual systems, which enable users to access, store, transmit, and manipulate information.
The term ICT is also used to refer to the convergence of audio-visual and telephone networks with computer networks through a single cabling or link system. There are large economic incentives (huge cost savings due to elimination of the telephone network) to merge the telephone network with the computer network system using a single unified system of cabling, signal distribution and management.
The phrase Information
and Communication Technology has been used by academic researchers since
the 1980s, and the term ICT
became popular after it was used in a report to the UK government by Dennis Stevenson in 1997
and in the revised National
Curriculum for England, Wales and Northern Ireland in 2000. But in
2012, the Royal Society recommended that the term ICT should no longer be used in
British schools "as it has attracted too many negative connotations",
and with effect from 2014 the National Curriculum was changed to use the word computing
reflecting the addition of computer programming to the curriculum. A
leading group of universities consider ICT to be a soft subject and advise
students against studying A-level ICT, preferring instead A-level Computer
Science.
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