ICT (information and
communications technology - or technologies) is an umbrella term that includes
any communication device or application, encompassing: radio, television,
cellular phones, computer and network hardware and software, satellite systems
and so on, as well as the various services and applications associated with
them, such as videoconferencing and distance learning. ICTs are often spoken of
in a particular context, such as ICTs in education, health care, or libraries.
The term is somewhat more common outside of the United States.
According to the
European Commission, the importance of ICTs lies less in the technology itself
than in its ability to create greater access to information and communication
in underserved populations. Many countries around the world have established
organizations for the promotion of ICTs, because it is feared that unless less
technologically advanced areas have a chance to catch up, the increasing
technological advances in developed nations will only serve to exacerbate the
already-existing economic gap between technological "have" and
"have not" areas. Internationally, the United Nations actively
promotes ICTs for Development (ICT4D)
as a means of bridging the digital divide.
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